Waa maxaye El Clásico  Barcelona iyo Real Madrid. uu dhaxaysaa

El Clásico Barcelona iyo Real Madrid. (oo Isbaanish ah, sidoo kale waa xifaaltan, El Clásico waxa loogu dhawaaqo 13 May 1902, oo labaduba macnahoodu yahay “The Classic”, waa magaca la bixiyay Ciyaar kasta oo kubadda cagta ah oo dhexmarta kooxaha ay xafiiltamaan ee Barcelona iyo Real Madrid. Asal ahaan marka loo eego tartamada lagu qabto horyaalka Isbaanishka, ereyga hadda waxaa ku jira kulan kasta oo u dhexeeya naadiyada, sida kuwa UEFA Champions League, Supercopa de España iyo Copa del Rey. Waxaa loo tixgaliyaa mid ka mid ah ciyaaraha kubbadda cagta ee ugu weyn adduunka waana mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka isboorti ee sannadlaha ah ee aadka loo daawado.[3] [4] [5] [6] Ciyaartan oo lagu yaqaanay dar-dar, ayaa waxa lagu soo bandhigay dabaal-degyo goolal la’aan ah oo ay sameeyeen labada kooxood, kuwaas oo inta badan ay ku lug lahaayeen jeesjees labada dhinac ah.[7]

Ciyaartan ayaa xambaarsan macno siyaasadeed oo baaxad leh, maadaama Madrid ay tahay caasimadda iyo magaalada ugu weyn Spain, Barcelonana ay tahay caasimadda iyo magaalada ugu weyn ee ismaamulka Catalonia, oo uu ka socdo dhaqdhaqaaq madaxbannaan. Labada naadi ayaa inta badan lagu tilmaamaa jagooyin siyaasadeed oo iska soo horjeeda, iyadoo Real Madrid loo arko inay matasho qarannimada Isbaanishka iyo Barcelona ayaa loo arkaa inay matalaan qarannimada Catalan.[8] Labada naadi ayaa ka mid ah kooxaha ugu qanisan uguna guulaha badan kubadda cagta adduunka; 2014 Forbes ayaa Barcelona iyo Real Madrid ku qiimeysay labada kooxood ee ugu qiimaha badan adduunka.[4] Labada naadi waxay leeyihiin taageere caalami ah; waa labada kooxood ee isboortiga ugu badan ee looga daba tago baraha bulshada.

Real Madrid ayaa hogaanka u haysa natiijooyinka madax-ilaa-madaxa ah ee ciyaaraha rasmiga ah iyada oo 104 guul gaadhay Barcelona 100 iyada oo 52 bar-baro la gashay ciyaartii la ciyaaray 14 January 2023 Marka lagu daro Athletic Bilbao, waa naadiyada kaliya ee La Liga ee aan waligood u dhicin heerka labaad.

Santiago Bernabéu. Taageerayaasha guriga ayaa soo bandhigaya cadaanka Real Madrid ka hor El Clasico. Calamada Spain ayaa sidoo kale ah mid caan ku ah ciyaaraha Real Madrid.

Camp Nou. Taageerayaasha guriga ee FC Barcelona ayaa abuuraya muraayad calanka Catalan ka hor El Clásico. Dhinaca midig ee sare ee cidhifka naadiga waxa kale oo ka muuqda calanka Catalan.
Khilaafka u dhexeeya Real Madrid iyo Barcelona ayaa muddo dheer dhaaftay cabbirka isboortiga, ilaa doorashada madaxweynayaasha naadiyada si adag ayaa loo siyaasadeeyay. Phil Ball, oo ah qoraaga Morbo: Sheekada Kubadda Cagta Spain, ayaa ka sheega yaarta; “Waxay isku neceb yihiin midba midka kale si xoog leh oo run ahaantii ka nixin kara dibadda.

Horraantii 1930-meeyadii, Barcelona “waxay horumarisay sumcad ahaan astaan ​​​​astaan ​​​​u ah Catalans, oo ka soo horjeedda u-jeeddooyinka dhexe ee Madrid”.[19] [20] Sannadkii 1936-kii, markii Francisco Franco uu bilaabay afgambigii ka dhanka ahaa Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Labaad ee Isbaanishka, madaxweynihii Barcelona, ​​Josep Sunyol, oo xubin ka ahaa Jamhuuriga Bidix ee Catalonia iyo Ku-Xigeenka The Cortes, ayaa la xiray oo la toogtay iyada oo aan maxkamad la horgeyn ciidamada Franco. 17] (Sunyol wuxuu sameynayay dhaqdhaqaaqiisa siyaasadeed, isagoo booqday ciidamada Jamhuuriga ee waqooyiga Madrid).[19] Intii lagu jiray kalitalisyadii Miguel Primo de Rivera iyo gaar ahaan Francisco Franco, dhammaan luqadaha gobolka iyo aqoonsiga Isbaanishka waa laga xumaaday oo la xakameeyay. Sidan oo kale, inta badan muwaadiniinta Barcelona waxay si adag uga soo horjeedaan nidaamkii faashiistaha.[21] Muddadan, Barcelona waxay heshay hal-ku-dheggooda Més que un club (Ingiriis: In ka badan naadi) sababtoo ah xidhiidhka lagu eedeeyay ee Catalan-ka iyo sidoo kale caqiidooyinka horumarka ah.[22]
Waxaa jira khilaaf socda oo ku saabsan ilaa xadka uu xukunka Franco (1939-75) saameeyay dhaqdhaqaaqyada iyo natiijooyinka garoonka ee labada Barcelona iyo Real Madrid. Inta badan taariikhyahanadu waxay isku raaceen in Franco aanu lahayn koox kubbadda cagta ah oo uu doorbido, laakiin waxa uu aaminsan yahay qaranka Isbaanishka ayaa u horseeday inuu naftiisa ku xidho kooxaha aasaaska ah, sida Atlético Aviación iyo Madrid FC (kaas oo dib u soo ceshaday magaceeda boqortooyada ka dib dhicitaankii Jamhuuriyadda). Dhanka kale, wuxuu sidoo kale rabay in magaca loo beddelay CF Barcelona uu ku guuleysto sidii “kooxda Isbaanishka” halkii uu ka ahaan lahaa mid Catalan ah.[23] [24] Intii lagu jiray sannadihii ugu horreeyay ee xukunka Franco, Real Madrid si gaar ah uguma guulaysan, waxay ku guulaysatay laba koob oo Copa del Generalísimo ah iyo Copa Eva Duarte; Barcelona ayaa ku guuleysatay seddex horyaal, hal Copa del Generalísimo iyo hal Copa Eva Duarte. Inta lagu jiro mudadaas, Atlético Aviación ayaa la rumeysan yahay inay tahay kooxda doorbideysa Real Madrid. Sheekooyinka ugu badan ee mudadaas la isku hayay waxaa ka mid ah kulankii ay Real Madrid 11-1 kaga badisay Barcelona gurigeeda Copa del Generalísimo, halkaas oo kooxda Catalan ay ku eedeeysay cabsi, iyo wareejintii muranka dhalisay ee Alfredo Di Stéfano ee Real Madrid inkastoo uu heshiis la galay Barcelona. Wareejintii dambe waxay qayb ka ahayd “kacaankii” gudoomiyaha Real Madrid Santiago Bernabéu kaas oo keenay waagii xukunka aan hore loo arag. Bernabéu, laftiisu waa mujaahid dagaalkii sokeeye ee u dagaalamayey ciidamadii Franco, wuxuu arkay Real Madrid oo aan ku koobnayn Spain oo keliya laakiin sidoo kale kubbada cagta Yurub, taasoo ka caawisay abuurista Koobka Yurub, tartanka ugu horreeya ee dhabta ah ee kooxaha ugu fiican Yurub. Aragtidiisa ayaa rumowday markii Real Madrid aysan bilaabin ku guuleysiga koobab xiriir ah oo xiriir ah laakiin sidoo kale waxay xaaqeen shantii koob ee ugu horreysay Koobka Yurub 1950-meeyadii. Dhacdooyinkani waxay saameyn weyn ku yeesheen kubbadda cagta Spain waxayna saameyn ku yeesheen dabeecadda Franco. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahanadu, wakhtigan waxa uu ogaaday muhiimada Real Madrid u leedahay sumcadiisa caalamiga ah, naadiguna wuxuu noqday kooxdii uu doorbiday ilaa dhimashadiisa .Fernando Maria Castiella, oo soo noqday Wasiirka Arrimaha Dibadda xilligii Franco laga soo bilaabo 1957 ilaa 1969, ayaa xusay in “[Real Madrid] ay tahay safaaradda ugu wanaagsan ee aan waligeen yeelanno. Franco waxa uu dhintay 1975-kii, waxaana si dhaqsi ah u raacay Isbaanishka u gudubka dimuqraadiyadda. Intii uu xukunka hayay, Real Madrid waxa ay ku guuleysatay 14 horyaal, 6 koob oo Copa del Generalísimo ah, 1 Copa Eva Duarte, 6 koob oo Yurub ah, 2 koob oo Latin ah iyo 1 Intercontinental Cup. Isla muddadaas, Barcelona waxay ku guuleysatay 8 koob oo horyaalka ah, 9 koob oo Copa del Generalísimo ah, 3 Copa Eva Duarte koobab, 3 Koobab Carwooyinka Magaalooyinka dhexdooda, iyo 2 Koobabka Laatiinka ah.
Sawirka labada naadi waxaa sii saameeyay abuurista kooxo ultras ah, kuwaas oo qaarkood noqdeen hooligans. 1980-kii, Ultras Sur waxaa la aasaasay koox u janjeerta dhanka midig ee Real Madrid, waxaana ku xigay 1981-kii iyada oo la aasaasay kooxdii bidix u janjeerta markii dambena dhanka midig, Barcelona ultras group Boixos Nois. Labada kooxoodba waxay caan ku noqdeen falalkooda rabshadaha wata, iyo mid ka mid ah kooxaha ugu khilaafsan taageerayaasha Barcelona, ​​Casuals, waxay noqdeen urur dambiilayaal oo dhamaystiran.

Dad badan, Barcelona ayaa wali loo arkaa inay tahay “kooxda caasiyoobay”, ama tiirka kale ee “Muxaafidnimada Real Madrid”.[30][31] Marka loo eego ra’yi ururin ay soo saartay CIS (Centro de Investigciones Sociológicas), Real Madrid ayaa ah kooxda ugu cadcad inta badan dadka degan Spain, halka Barcelona ay ku jirto booska labaad. Catalonia, ciidamada dhammaan noocyada siyaasadda ayaa si weyn u taageersan Barcelona. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taageerada kooxda blaugrana ayaa aad uga fog gobolkaas, iyada oo kasbatay natiijooyinkeeda ugu wanaagsan ee dhalinyarada, ilaaliyayaasha qaab dhismeedka federaalka ee Spain iyo muwaadiniinta leh fikradda garabka bidix, taas oo ka duwan taageerayaasha Real Madrid kuwaas oo siyaasad ahaan u janjeera inay si sax ah u qaataan. – aragtida garabka.

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